Selasa, 01 April 2014

Evening Updates: Breaking - Earthquake Chile: 8.0. Yellowstone Update As Animals Flee The Area



Magnitude 8.0 Earthquake Hits Off Coast Of Chile


[This is just breaking - Updates will be put below as they become available]




A major earthquake of magnitude 8.0 struck off the coast of Chile on Tuesday, near the mining area of Iquique, the U.S. Geological Survey said.
It said the quake was very shallow, only 10 kilometres below the seabed, which would have made it feel stronger. It was centred 86 kilometres northwest of Iquique.
A tsunami warning for the Pacific coast of South America has been issued. 




Seismic Monitor





Massive 8.0 Quake Off Chile Coast Sparks Tsunami




A major earthquake of magnitude 8.0 struck off the coast of Chile on Tuesday, triggering a tsunami that hit the northern part of the country and a tsunami warning for all of South and Central America's Pacific coast.

The U.S. Geological Survey said the quake was very shallow, only 6.2 miles (10 km) below the seabed, and struck at 6:46 p.m. local time (0046 am BST) 62 miles (99 km) northwest of the mining port of Iquique, near the Peruvian border.

The Chilean navy said the first tsunami wave had hit the coast within 45 minutes of the quake.

"An earthquake of this size has the potential to generate a destructive tsunami that can strike coastlines near the epicentre within minutes and more distant coastlines within hours," the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said.

Iquique is a key copper exporting port, close to the country's main copper mines. Mining companies Codelco and BHP Billiton said that had not yet received reports of damage to mines.

The warning said that aside from Chile, the coasts of Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica and Nicaragua were also at risk. A tsunami of up to 6.3 feet (1.92 metres) could strike the town of Pisagua, Chile, within 44 minutes of the quake, it said.



Quake upgraded to 8.2:




Powerful Earthquake Strikes Off The Coast Of Chile







Some pictures are beginning to emerge:



Large Earthquake Strikes Off Coast Of Chile, Tsunami Warnings


[Fortunately, at this point there appears to be no major damage or loss of life]










I'm getting a late start today (or an early start for tomorrow) so this site will be constantly updated throughout the evening. 

First up is a very interesting story. It may mean nothing, but it seems unusual, especially in light of the recent earthquakes in the region. Take a look at the video:










A number of bloggers are posting videos that show bison and other animals allegedly leaving Yellowstone National Park, prompting theories that as earthquakes ramp up the seismic activity will set off the Yellowstone supervolcano.

Two of the main bloggers behind the discussion stress that there’s no way to know when the supervolcano will go off but note that the 4.8 magnitude earthquake that hit on March 30 seemed to set off a reaction from the animals, who are moving for a reason.

“Whether I believe this, or whether I don’t believe the story or not, I don’t know. I can tell you this story I saw this morning about the buffaloes running the street … whether or not it’s because of any activity in Yellowstone or not, I don’t know,” said blogger Jay Lee, who posted a story on his site tatoott1009.com.

“But I’ll tell you this, whatever the case may be, that their running away from Yellowstone is an alert of some sort.”




This map from the U.S. Geological Service shows the range of the volcanic ash that was deposited after the biggest of the Yellowstone National Park eruptions around 2.1 million years ago. "These eruptions left behind huge volcanic depressions called “calderas” and spread volcanic ash over large parts of North America," it said. "If another large caldera-forming eruption were to occur at Yellowstone, its effects would be worldwide. Thick ash deposits would bury vast areas of the United States, and injection of huge volumes of volcanic gases into the atmosphere could drastically affect global climate. Fortunately, the Yellowstone volcanic system shows no signs that it is headed toward such an eruption in the near future. In fact, the probability of any such event occurring at Yellowstone within the next few thousand years is exceedingly low."
This map from the U.S. Geological Service shows the range of the volcanic ash that was deposited after the biggest of the Yellowstone National Park eruptions around 2.1 million years ago. "These eruptions left behind huge volcanic depressions called “calderas” and spread volcanic ash over large parts of North America," it said. "If another large caldera-forming eruption were to occur at Yellowstone, its effects would be worldwide. Thick ash deposits would bury vast areas of the United States, and injection of huge volumes of volcanic gases into the atmosphere could drastically affect global climate. Fortunately, the Yellowstone volcanic system shows no signs that it is headed toward such an eruption in the near future. In fact, the probability of any such event occurring at Yellowstone within the next few thousand years is exceedingly low."



Tom Lupshu, who describes himself as a “noted Ohio survivalist and search-and-rescue expert,” said on YouTube that nearly one quarter of the northern elk herd at Yellowstone National Park are missing, according to the annual winter count.
“Biologists aren’t sure if there’s been a stunning decline in the herd or if other factors have skewed the tally,” he said. “Current Helium releases at 1000 times above normal. Complete media blackout. Herds of bison running for their lives on the public roadways and they were not being chased or rounded up, the bison were running down the mountain slopes onto roadways running right past a filming crew. They detect something vast and deadly. The Yellowstone Supervolcano is the only thing there that would fit the bill.”
Lupshu said in a later video that scientists say they can’t predict when the Supervolcano will erupt.
“But one thing is for sure. The more the Earthquakes in the region, the more are the chances of the volcano being activated from its dormant state. Last time an earthquake struck in 1980. But the force of nature has acted up once again.”
The supervolcano refers to the huge magma chamber beneath the park, which is in Wyoming.






The Daily Bell: The Quest For World Peace



[This article is interesting because it traces the origins of this "globalism" movement to the WWI era - which is the period that many of us believe marked the beginning of the last generation - as the initial birth pains, as given by Jesus in the Olivet Discourse all spikes in previously unprecedented numbers]


For almost a century, since the end of the First World War in 1918, mankind has been in search of international order and global peace through the political method of international organization. However, instead of peace among men, the last one hundred years has seen almost unending wars, great and small. Maybe it is because men have looked for peace from government rather than from a rebirth of the philosophy of individualism and classical liberalism.


In the immediate aftermath of the First World War, the League of Nations was seen as the great hope for world peace and security. Its failure in the years between the two world wars (1919-1939) was taken as proof that a better and stronger organization was needed if yet a third world war was to be prevented.
Out of the ashes of World War II emerged the United Nations. Once again were heard the heralds proclaiming that world peace and security were in man's reach. And, once more, mankind's hopes were dashed during the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union.






In the post-Cold War era since 1991, the world has been in search of global peace once again. It has taken the form of United Nations or NATO political and military interventions in various parts of the world. And, sometimes, it has been in the form of unilateral military actions by the United States and others countries when they have declared it to be in their "national interests."
But the quest for world peace through either political internationalism or unilateralism is a false path to the goal of ending global conflicts.
During the twentieth century, when peace was pursued through international organizations such as the League of Nations and the UN, the world suffered from wars, civil wars, and mass murders on a scale that practically exceeds the capacity of the human mind to comprehend.
Wars and domestic political murder by governments around the world may have resulted in the deaths of more than 300 million people during the last one hundred years.
Less Government Equaled Global Order
In stark contrast, during the one hundred years between 1815 and 1914, when no global political organizations for world peace existed, wars were few in number, relatively short in duration, and, compared with the twentieth century, fairly limited in their destructive effects on human life and property.



(The American Civil War of the 1860s, with more than 600,000 deaths was one striking exception to this pattern.)






Collectivism Meant Less Freedom and More Conflict
In the last decades of the nineteenth century, another idea began to challenge and finally superseded the classical-liberal ideal. That idea was political and economic collectivism. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it took various forms: Marxian socialism,fascism, Nazism, welfare statism, social democracy, neo-mercantilism, protectionism and imperialism.

It was the new idea of collectivism that set the world on the course that led to the First World War. Leading up to the war were the drive for monopolized markets; domestic regulation of trade and commerce; militarization of international relationships; the ascendancy of "great-power" politics to which individual interests were to be subservient; individual obedience to the interests of the state; and welfare statism, with its nationalization of income and redistribution of wealth.
The First World War dramatically reinforced these tendencies in a way that permanently brought an end to the classical-liberal era. It also ended the particular conditions that were conducive to international peace.
In the collectivist era of the twentieth century, everything became an affair of state because nothing was outside of political consideration. Trade and commerce were no longer matters of private individuals searching for mutually advantageous gains from trade; instead they became issues of national prosperity, national employment, national industrial development, and national standards of living.
Ownership and control of resources and raw materials in various parts of the world became matters of "national security," as they had been under the older mercantilism, before classical liberalism had freed and privatized the economic and international affairs of life.
Every aspect of life, every human relationship, every form of commerce, enterprise and exchange was politicized once again. Once more they were made affairs of state, rather than matters of private agreement and competition for improvement of the human condition.

What motivated the shift from classical liberalism to the collectivist era?

The Danger of Special Interests and Social Engineers
Two forces came into play in the twentieth century. First was the power of special interests and the second was the appeal of the social engineer.
The principle of the equality of individual rights for all before the law was replaced with the idea of group privileges and entitlements for some at the expense of others at home and abroad. Rather than the "umpire" enforcing the "rules of the game" of respected individual rights for all, the government became an engine for redistributions, regulations and controls to benefit pitting groups within nations against each other for political favors, as well as conflicts between nations wishing to plunder each other.

Adam Smith's conception of a system of natural liberty under which every man was free to peacefully follow his own interests, with the cumulative results of men's interactions generating a spontaneous order of human relationships, was replaced with the hubris of the government planner who considered himself wise and knowledgeable enough to reorder society according to his higher vision of the proper, fair and just relationships that should prevail among men.
The fetish of the social engineer did not pass away with Nazism in World War II or with the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. It is the essence of the welfare state and has been the implicit agenda behind America's and other country's military interventions around the world both during and since the end of the Cold War.
Whether such foreign intervention is undertaken unilaterally by the United States or jointly by several nations under an aegis such as NATO's or even in the name of the entire world with authorization from the UN, the attempt to bring peace and order in the present era will invariably fail to achieve all that is hoped from it.
The fundamental reason for this continuing failure is that such peace and order can be established on a permanent basis only in a world in which classical-liberal ideas once more predominate.


Freedom Makes for World Peace, Not Social Engineers


But an understanding of a free society and ultimately its establishment cannot be socially engineered, centrally planned, or coercively imposed. It must grow within each individual.
When a sufficient number of people within a society come to share that common vision of a free civil and market society based on a respect for individual rights, with government simply the protector of those "rules of the game," then the institutional changes will develop to transform that society into a community of free men.
This is made more difficult when the leading nation espousing a restructuring of the world has itself lost any real understanding of the meaning of freedom. How can America teach other countries and remold them into models of freedom when America itself has lost an understanding of what freedom means?
Can freedom mean government-supplied health care, government standardization of education across the nation, politically motivated favors and privileges for special-interest groups, government surveillance of and intrusion into the private affairs of ordinary citizens, regulation of industry and commerce, arrests and indefinite imprisonment without charges and growing tax burdens to pay for the costs of domestic and foreign interventionist policies?
How can freedom be taught and planned for others when in these and many other areas neither Americans nor Europeans have any real and clear understanding of what freedom means and requires in everyday daily life?
And can how foreign political and military intervention be free of both justifiable and false suspicions concerning the motives of the interventionists on the part of those being "liberated" when the intervening governments involve themselves in various domestic and international affairs precisely to use their power to benefit some at the expense of others?
Only a real and successful rebirth of the classical-liberal ideas of individual freedom, private property, impartial rule of law, freedom of trade at home and abroad and strictly limited government can bring about a world of peace.
Only when these ideas are once again believed in, direct men's choices and are established will the world reduce and eliminate the primary reasons that governments go to war with each other or that men fight civil wars against each other within their own countries.
Only then will the preconditions be present for the type of world community of peaceful nations that the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century classical liberal friends of freedom envisaged and partly brought into existence in that earlier epoch of human history.
No Peace in the World Without Freedom in Practice
Until then wars and civil wars will continue to break out and wreak havoc upon the world. And even the might of the most powerful nations in the world cannot prevent them from happening or eliminate their causes.








7 Kisah Orang Yang Selamat Saat Jatuh Dari Pesawat

7 Kisah Orang Yang Selamat Saat Jatuh Dari Pesawat - Disebut takdir atau memang sebuah keberuntungan ya? Entahlah, sulit untuk memutuskannya. Namun, apa yang mereka alami ini benar-benar membuat takjub dan ucapan syukur tak habis-habisnya.

Mereka adalah orang-orang yang pernah jatuh dari pesawat, di ketinggian ribuan meter, yang rasanya tak masuk akal kalau masih bisa selamat. Pun demikian, mereka selamat, dan berhasil kembali ke keluarganya.

Dilansir oddee.com, inilah 7 Kisah Orang Yang Selamat Saat Jatuh Dari Pesawat :


James Boole

James Boole adalah sosok pecinta skydiver asal Staffordshire yang jatuh dari ketinggian 6 ribu kaki beberapa waktu silam. Ia jatuh dengan kecepatan 100 kilometer per jam di atas langit Rusia, yang bisa dibayangkan bahwa orang tersebut pasti akan meninggal.

Orang Selamat Jatuh Dari Pesawat
Foto: Copyright Oddee.com

Ajaibnya, pria berusia 31 tahun ini berhasil selamat. Parasut yang melekat di tubuhnya tak bisa terbuka di udara. Parasut tersebut baru berhasil di buka hanya beberapa detik saat James hendak mendarat.

Tubuhnya jatuh menabrak bebatuan, ia menderita patah tulang belakang dan iga. Untungnya, ia berhasil diselamatkan dan kembali pada keluarga kecilnya.


Joe Herman

Joe Herman adalah seorang pilot asal Australia yang berhasil bertahan hidup setelah jatuh dari pesawat. Pesawatnya diledakkan musuh di tahun 1944, dan ia terjun bebas tanpa parasut.

Orang Selamat Jatuh Dari Pesawat
Foto: Copyright Oddee.com

Jatuh di kegelapan malam membuatnya sulit untuk melihat benda-benda di sekitarnya. Ia meraba-raba di atas udara, dan merasakan seperti ada puing-puing yang melayang di sana.

Joe kemudian menyambar sesuatu yang dikira puing, dan ternyata adalah rekannya, John Vivash yang sedang berusaha menarik tali parasut. Merekapun berhasil turun sekalipun Joe harus mengalami patah tulang rusuk.


Nicholas Alkemade

24 Maret 1944, seorang pilot berusia 21 tahun, Sersan Nicholas Stephen Alkemade, yang juga anggota skuadron RAF, Jerman, sedang berada di dalam pesawat saat mendapati dirinya diserang musuh.

Orang Selamat Jatuh Dari Pesawat
Foto: Copyright Oddee.com

Pesawatnya terbakar dan mulai jatuh tak terkontrol. Parasutnya tak dapat dipakai karena telah dihancurkan oleh api, dan membuat Nicholas nekat melompat tanpa bekal apapun.

Di benaknya saat itu, lebih baik mati cepat ketimbang menderita karena terbakar. Ia jatuh di ketinggian 5500 meter dan menabrak pohon pinus serta gundukan salju. Ajaibnya, ia masih hidup dan bisa menggerakkan kaki dan lengannya yang luka-luka. Ia bahkan sempat merokok sambil menunggu pertolongan datang.


Bahia Bakari

Bahia adalah seorang remaja wanita berusia 14 tahun yang berhasil selamat dari kecelakaan pesawat Yemenia Airways. Kala itu, pesawat Airbus A310 sedang dalam perjalanan ke Comoros, Prancis.

Orang Selamat Jatuh Dari Pesawat
Foto: Copyright Oddee.com

Pesawat dikabarkan mengalami kecelakaan, dan menewaskan 152 penumpang di dalamnya. Bakari adalah satu-satunya penumpang yang berhasil bertahan hidup. Ia berenang tanpa bantuan pelampung dan mengapung dengan bantuan pecahan tubuh pesawat. Ia terapung-apung selama 13 jam lamanya di dalam kegelapan.

Bantuan dari Sima COm 2 datang dan sempat melihat sosok Bakari. Mereka menurunkan alat penyelamatan, namun karena gelombang tinggi, Bakari tak berhasil meraihnya. Untunglah saat itu ada sebuah kapal nelayan yang lewat. Seorang nelayan bernama Maturaffi Selemane Libounah terjun ke dalam air dan menolong Bakari.


Vesna Vulovic

Vesba Vulovic adalah pramugari berusia 22 tahun yang bekerja di Yugoslav Airlines DC-9. Ia sedang bertugas dalam perjalanan dari Stockhlom ke Belgrade. Sebuah bom kabarnya berada dalam tas di dalam pesawat tersebut. Bom tersebut kemudian meledak dan menyebabkan pesawat jatuh dari ketinggian 33.330 kaki.

Orang Selamat Jatuh Dari Pesawat
Foto: Copyright Oddee.com

Vulovic yang saat itu berada di ekor pesawat jatuh dan mendarat di lereng gunung yang diselimuti salju. Ia adalah satu-satunya yang berhasil hidup di antara 28 penumpang dan kru lainnya.

Ia menderita koma selama 27 hari, mematahkan kaki dan mencederai pinggulnya. Kondisinya dipulihkan dalam 17 bulan setelah mendapatkan perawatan intensif. Pun demikian, ia tetap bersemangat dan kembali bekerja di Yugoslav Airlines hingga 20 tahun lamanya.


Juliane Kopcke

Juliane Kopcke berada dalam penerbangan LANSA Flight 508 di malam Natal 1971. Ia menempuh perjalanan dari Lima ke Pucallpa. Karena cuaca buruk, pesawatnya mengalami kecelakaan, menewaskan 91 orang penumpang pesawat tersebut, kecuali dirinya.

Orang Selamat Jatuh Dari Pesawat
Foto: Copyright Oddee.com

Usianya saat itu 17 tahun, ia jatuh dari ketinggian 3 kilometer ke dalam hutan hujan Amazon. Keesokan paginya, ia menyadari bahwa ia sendirian. Dengan luka-luka, ia menyusuri hutan dan menemukan ibunya yang telah tewas dan masih terikat pada kursi pesawat.

Ia mengingat pesan ayahnya, seorang ahli biologi yang apabila tersesat di hutan ia diminta mengikuti aliran air. Julianepun kemudian mencari sungai, melewati buaya yang hampir saja menerkamnya. Ia bertahan hidup hanya dengan permen dan air yang ditemukan di hutan. Di hari ke sepuluh, ia sedang beristirahat di delta sungai Shebonya, dengan luka-luka yang sudah dimakan belatung ia berhasil menemukan sebuah kano yang membantunya sampai ke hulu dan menemukan peradaban.


Mohammed el Fateh Osman

Sebuah kecelakaan pesawat terjadi setelah lepas landas dari bandara Sudan dan menewaskan 116 penumpang. Satu-satunya penumpang yang berhasil hidup adalah Mohammed, yang kala itu tersangkut di sebuah pohon dan kondisinya luka parah.

Orang Selamat Jatuh Dari Pesawat
Foto: Copyright Oddee.com

Pesawat Boeing 737 ini mengalami problem di salah satu mesin yang menyebabkan pesawat jatuh setelah 10 menit lepas landas. Mohammed berhasil ditemukan oleh team penyelamat dan dilarikan ke rumah sakit untuk mendapatkan perawatan intensif.

Nah, itulah 7 Kisah Orang Yang Selamat Saat Jatuh Dari Pesawat semoga menambah wawasan anda.

Baca Juga :


Earthquakes in the Arctic Ocean

Earthquakes in the Arctic Ocean
indications of immiment catastrophic methane eruptions?

1. Methane over Greenland

The image below shows high methane concentrations over Greenland and over the Arctic Ocean.

[ Yellow areas indicate methane readings of 1950 ppb and higher - click on image to enlarge ]
The large yellow areas on this image indicate that the methane entered the atmosphere there. This is especially likely when such large yellow areas keep appearing in the same area over a few days. In the case of the large yellow areas around Novaya Zemlya, the methane is likely to have travelled there underneath the sea ice, from the Gakkel Ridge, to enter the atmosphere where the sea ice was thin or fractured enough for the methane to pass through, as discussed in earlier posts.

As described in the post High methane readings over Greenland, huge temperature swings can hit areas over Greenland over the course of a few days. Temperature anomalies may go down as low as as -20°C one day, then climb as high as 20°C a few days laters, to hit temperature anomalies as low as -20°C again some days later.

This could explain the methane over Greenland. Methane is present in the Greenland ice sheet in the form of hydrates and free gas. These huge temperature swings are causing the ice to expand and contract, thus causing difference in pressure as well as temperature. The combined shock of wild pressure and temperature swings is causing movement and fractures in the ice, and this enables methane to rise to the surface and enter the atmosphere.

To further illustrate this, the image below shows recent temperature anomaly forecasts over Greenland.

[ click on image to enlarge ]
2. What is causing these extreme weather events?

Frigid cold weather in the U.S., torrential rain and flooding in the U.K., and wild temperature swings over Greenland. What is causing these extreme weather events? 

As discussed in many previous posts, the Arctic has become warmer than it used to be and temperatures in the Arctic are rising several times faster than global temperatures. This decreases the temperature difference between the areas to the north and to the south of the Jet Stream, which in turn decreases the speed at which the Jet Stream circumnavigates the globe, making the Jet Stream more wavier and increasing opportunities for cold air to descend from the Arctic and for warm air to enter the Arctic.

3. Did temperature swings also trigger earthquakes?

[ click on image to enlarge ]
These wild temperature swings may be causing even further damage, on top of the methane eruptions from the heights of Greenland. Look at the above map, showing earthquakes that hit the Arctic in March 2014.
Topographic map of Greenland
without the Greenland Ice Sheet.

BTW, above map doesn't show all earthquakes that occured in the Arctic Ocean in March 2014. An earthquake with a magnitude of 4.5 on the Richter scale hit the Gakkel Ridge on March 6, 2014.

Importantly, above map shows a number of earthquakes that occurred far away from faultlines, including a M4.6 earthquake that hit Baffin Bay and a M4.5 earthquake that hit the Labrador Sea. These earthquakes are unlikely to have resulted from movement in tectonic plates. Instead, temperature swings over Greenland may have triggered these events, by causing a succession of compression and expansion swings of the Greenland ice mass, which in turn caused pressure changes that were felt in the crust surrounding the Greenland Ice Sheet.

Glaciers could be the key to make this happen. Glaciers typically move smoothly and gradually. It could be, however, that such wide temperature swings are causing glaciers to come to a halt, temporarily, causing pressure to build up over a day or so, to then suddenly start moving again with a shock. Intense cold can literally freeze a glacier in its track, to be shocked into moving again as temperatures rise abruptly by 40°C or so. This can send shockwaves through the ice sheet into the crust and trigger earthquakes in areas prone to destabilization. The same mechanism could explain the high methane concentrations over the heights of Greenland and Antarctica.

Ominously, patterns of earthquakes can be indicators of bigger earthquakes yet to come.

4. Situation looks set to get a lot worse

This situation looks set to get a lot worse. Extreme weather events and wild temperature swings look set to become more likely to occur and hit Greenland with ever greater ferocity. Earthquakes could reveberate around the Arctic Ocean and destabilize methane held in the form of free gas and hydrates in sediments underneath the Arctic Ocean.

Meanwhile, as pollution clouds from North America move (due to the Coriolis Effect) over the Atlantic Ocean, the Gulf Stream continues to warm up and carry warmer water into the Arctic Ocean, further increasing the likelihood of methane eruptions from the Arctic seafloor.


The above image shows the Gulf Stream off the coast of North America, while the image below shows how the Gulf Stream continues, carrying warmer water through the Atlantic Ocean into the Arctic Ocean.


Feedbacks, such as the demise of the Arctic's snow and ice cover, further contribute to speed up the unfolding catastrophe. Methane eruptions from the seafloor of the Arctic Ocean have become especially noticable over the past half year. The big danger is that this will develop into runaway global warming, as discussed in the recent post Feedbacks in the Arctic.

Furthermore, as-yet-unknown feedbacks may start to kick in. As an example, submarine earthquakes and volcanos could add nutrients into the water that feed methane-producing (methanogenic) microbes. A recent study found that expansion of such microbes could have played a large role in the end-Permian extinction, and that it was catalyzed by increased availability of nickel associated with volcanism. Authors support their hypothesis with an analysis of carbon isotopic changes leading up to the extinction, phylogenetic analysis of methanogenic archaea, and measurements of nickel concentrations in South China sediments.

5. Need for comprehensive and effective action

The situation calls for comprehensive and effective action as discussed at the Climate Plan blog.





Related

- Methane Release caused by Earthquakes
http://arctic-news.blogspot.com/2013/09/methane-release-caused-by-earthquakes.html

- Seismic activity
http://arctic-news.blogspot.com/p/seismic-activity.html

- Climate Plan
http://climateplan.blogspot.com




10 Atlet Wanita Paling Cantik Dengan Bayaran Termahal Di Dunia

10 Atlet Wanita Paling Cantik Dengan Bayaran Termahal Di Dunia - Forbes kembali merilis daftar 100 atlet dengan bayaran termahal di dunia. Dan kali ini, kita akan melihat siapa yang berada di sepuluh besar daftar tersebut. Ternyata, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tujuh dari sepuluh atlet yang masuk dalam daftar atlet wanita dengan bayaran termahal di dunia versi Forbes berasal dari cabang tenis.

Tentunya orang yang membayar tidak akan rugi karena ke-10 wanita ini memilki rupa yang sangat cantik dan piaway dalam bermain cabang olahraga. Siapakah mereka? Simak 10 Atlet Wanita Paling Cantik Dengan Bayaran Termahal Di Dunia :


1. Maria Sharapova

Maria Sharapova



Maria Sharapova berada di urutan teratas dengan mengantongi USD 29 juta (Rp 304 miliar). Pendapatan itu berasal dari hadiah kejuaraan, sponsor, dan iklan yang dibintanginya antara bulan Juni 2012 dan Juni 2013. Nike, Head, Samsung Electronics, Tag Heuer dan Evian adalah sponsor Sharapova.

Baru-baru ini, dia juga memperpanjang kontrak tiga tahun dengan Porsche pada bulan April lalu. Pundi-pundi uang Sharapova pun kian bertambah setelah wanita kelahiran 19 April 1987 itu meluncurkan bisnis permen yang diberi nama Sugarpova, pada tahun 2012 dengan uangnya sendiri. Permen gummy tersebut sekarang tersedia di 15 negara.


2. Serena Williams

Serena Williams


Serena Williams menempati posisi kedua dengan pendapatan USD 20,5 juta (Rp 215 miliar) yang meliputi USD 8,5 juta (Rp 89 miliar) hadiah uang dan USD 12 juta (Rp 125 miliar) dari sponsor Nike, Wilson, Gatorade dan OPI. Serena sukses menempati peringkat pertama dunia pada bulan Februari lalu untuk keenam kalinya dalam karir.

Pada usia 31 tahun, ia menjadi wanita tertua yang pernah memegang posisi teratas tersebut. Serena juga telah berhasil memenangkan sembilan turnamen serta memboyong medali emas Olimpiade.


3. Li Na

Li Na


Petenis asal China, Li Na, berhasil menempati posisi ketiga dengan pendapatan mencapai USD 18,2 juta (Rp 190 miliar). Seperti Sharapova, Li mulai dilirik oleh berbagai sponsor besar setelah berhasil memenangkan Grand Slam.

Dia menjadi pemain Asia pertama yang sukses memenangkan Grand Slam di Perancis Terbuka 2011. Kemenangannya semakin berbuah manis ketika Samsung dan Mercedes-Benz menawarkan kontrak jutaan dolar untuknya.


4. Victoria Azarenka

Victoria Azarenka


Victoria Azarenka dari Belarus menduduki peringkat keempat dengan pendapatan mencapai USD 15,7 juta (Rp 164 miliar). Victoria juga berhasil memenangkan Australia Terbuka di bulan Januari lalu dan didukung oleh beberapa sponsor besar seperti Nike, Wilson, American Express, Six Star Pro Nutrition, InstaForex dan Citizen Watch.

Victoria baru-baru ini juga menandatangani kontrak dengan Red Bull, yang membuatnya menjadi petenis wanita pertama yang didukung oleh raksasa minuman.


5. Danica Patrick

Danica Patrick


Pembalap NASCAR, Danica Patrick, menjadi atlet pertama di luar tenis yang masuk dalam daftar atlet dengan bayaran termahal versi Forbes. Danica berada di peringkat kelima dengan pendapatan sebesar USD 15 juta (Rp 157 miliar).

Wanita kelahiran 25 Maret 1982 itu menarik perhatian dunia setelah berhasil memenangkan pole position di Daytona 500 dan finish di posisi kedelapan dalam lomba, yang merupakan pencapaian tertinggi di Daytona yang pernah diraih oleh seorang pembalap perempuan.


6. Kim Yuna

Kim Yuna


Juara skating asal Korea Selatan, Kim Yuna, berhasil meraih peringkat ke-6 dengan perkiraan pendapatan sebesar USD 14 juta (Rp 146 miliar). Kim sempat mengambil cuti selama setahun dan kembali ke kejuaraan pada bulan Desember lalu, dan dia berhasil memenangkan Kejuaraan Dunia untu kedua kalinya pada bulan Februari kemarin.

Kemenangan Kim membuahkan hasil manis dengan banyaknya kontrak iklan yang didapatnya. Samsung, Korean Air dan KB Financial merupakan tiga dari selusin kontak iklan yang telah diterimanya. Kim pun diharapkan menjadi salah satu bintang di Olimpiade Musim Dingin 2014 mendatang.


7. Caroline Wozniacki

Caroline Wozniacki


Caroline Wozniacki mengantongi pendapatan sebesar USD 13,6 juta (Rp 142 miliar). Caroline baru saja menandatangani kesepakatan dengan Adidas tahun ini, yang merupakan salah satu sponsor paling menguntungkan dalam olahraga.

Meski hanya berada di peringkat ketujuh dalam daftar atlet dengan bayaran termahal di dunia, Caroline telah mendapat dukungan sponsor dari 10 perusahaan besar. Selain itu, Caroline juga menjalin hubungan istimewa dengan pegolf Rory McIlroy yang juga menaikkan popularitasnya.


8. Agnieszka Radwanska

Agnieszka Radwanska


Agnieszka Radwanska adalah petenis profesional yang menempati urutan kedelapan dalam daftar atlet dengan bayaran termahal di dunia. Atlet 24 tahun ini mendapat penghasilan sebesar USD 7,4 juta (Rp 77 miliar). Agnieszka juga dipilih sebagai pemain favorit WTA oleh fans selama dua tahun terakhir. Dukungan terbesarnya datang dari sepatu dan pakaian yang disponsori oleh Lotto.


9. Ana Ivanovic

Ana Ivanovic


Ivanovic hanya berhasil memenangkan satu Grand Slam di quarterfinal (Amerika Terbuka 2012), sejak dirinya memenangi Prancis Terbuka pada tahun 2008. Namun berkat perjanjian seumur hidup yang dibuatnya dengan Adidas yang merupakan salah satu sponsor olahraga terkaya di dunia, dia berhasil mempertahankan posisinya sebagai atlet dengan bayaran termahal di dunia dengan pendapatan USD 7 juta (73 miliar).

Sponsor lainnya seperti Yonex, Rolex, Juice Plus dan Dubai Duty Free juga masih mendukungnya sampai sekarang.


10. Paula Creamer

Paula Creamer


Paula Creamer biasa dijuluki Pink Panther karena kegemarannya memakai busana dan aksesoris berwarna pink. Paula rupanya masih menjadi pegolf wanita paling populer asal Amerika meski tidak memenangkan satupun turnamen sejak Amerika Terbuka 2010.

Paula mendapat penghasilan USD 5,5 juta (atau sekitar Rp 57 miliar) dari beberapa sponsor yang mendukungnya, antara lain TaylorMade-adidas, Citizen Watch, CDW, Ricoh dan Bridgestone.

Nah, itulah 10 Atlet Wanita Paling Cantik Dengan Bayaran Termahal Di Dunia semoga menambah wawasan anda.

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