Sengketa Antarcaleg

SENGKETA ANTARCALEG

Oleh: Pan Mohamad Faiz*

Usai sudah perhelatan 30 hari persidangan sengketa Pemilu Legislatif di Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Data terakhir menunjukkan bahwa dari 44 partai politik peserta Pemilu 2009, hanya 2 (dua) partai politik saja yang tidak mengajukan permohonan sengketa ke MK. Sedangkan untuk sengketa Pemilu anggota DPD, permohonan didaftarkan oleh 27 calon anggota perseorangan yang berasal dari berbagai provinsi di tanah air. Apabila dihitung jumlah keseluruhan kasusnya, maka Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum (PHPU) Legislatif 2009 sebanyak 722 kasus atau sekitar 275% lebih banyak dari Pemilu 2004.

Meningkatnya jumlah kasus yang dipersengketakan di arena Mahkamah setidaknya disebabkan beberapa hal. Pertama, jumlah partai politik peserta Pemilu 2009 membengkak hampir 100%, yaitu dari 24 partai politik menjadi 44 partai politik. Kedua, pemahaman dan kesiapan partai politik perihal penyelesaian sengketa Pemilu sedikit lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Ketiga, carut-marut proses penyelenggaraan Pemilu juga berimbas terhadap merebaknya kasus sengketa Pemilu kali ini.

Benarkah pelaksanaan Pemilu 2009 yang penuh dengan duri dan onak ini berakibat pada meningkatnya angka sengketa Pemilu? Statistika perkara PHPU 2009 memperlihatkan bahwa dari 615 kasus partai politik yang disidangkan oleh MK, ternyata sekitar 10,24% kasus dikabulkan, sedangkan 63,74% kasus ditolak, sejumlah 17,89% kasus tidak diterima, dan 17 kasus ditarik kembali, serta 7 kasus dipertintahkan untuk dilakukan penghitungan dan pemungutan suara ulang. Sementara itu, untuk kasus sengketa caleg perseorangan anggota DPD, hanya 3,74% dari 107 kasus yang dikabulkan oleh MK.

Angka statistik tersebut tentu tidak dapat dijadikan satu-satunya parameter mengenai berjalan mulus-tidaknya proses penyelenggaraan Pemilu Legislatif 2009. Sebab selain belum tertib-teraturnya pengajuan dan kelengkapan bukti permohonan para Pemohon, disinyalir masih banyak lagi sengketa dan perselisihan hasil Pemilu yang tidak sempat didaftarkan karena keterbatasan akses informasi dan minimnya tenggang waktu permohonan 3 x 24 jam. Belum lagi apabila perselisihan hasil penghitungan suara antarcaleg dalam satu parpol juga dihitung.

Potensi sengketa sebagaimana tersebut terakhir patut menjadi perhatian bersama, mengingat pasca dikeluarkannya Putusan MK Nomor 22-24/PUU-VI/2008 tertanggal 23 Desember 2008, satu suara untuk seorang caleg akan menjadi amat berharga artinya karena penetapan caleg terpilih tidak lagi menggunakan nomor urut dalam satu partai, melainkan berdasarkan jumlah suara terbanyak.

Kewenangan Mahkamah

Masuknya permohonan sengketa antarcaleg dari beberapa partai politik besar dalam PHPU 2009 sebenarnya cukup menarik untuk dikaji. Pasalnya, perdebatan tajam sempat menyeruak di dalam persidangan tatkala KPU berpendapat bahwa permohonan demikian tidaklah menjadi kewenangan MK untuk memutuskannya, melainkan menjadi persoalan internal dari partai politik yang bersangkutan.

Ketentuan dalam Pasal 22E ayat (3) UUD 1945 dan Pasal 74 ayat (1) huruf c UU MK juncto Pasal 3 ayat (1) huruf b PMK Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 memang menegaskan bahwa para pihak yang mempunyai kepentingan langsung dalam PHPU anggota DPR dan DPRD adalah partai politik peserta Pemilu, bukan calon anggota legislatif secara orang-perorangan. Lebih lanjut ditentukan pula bahwa permohonan PHPU haruslah memengaruhi perolehan kursi partai politik peserta Pemilu di suatu daerah pemilihan, sehingga tidak berpindahnya kursi dari partai politik satu ke partai politik lain dalam konteks sengketa antarcaleg dianggap bukan menjadi objek sengketa Pemilu.

Perdebatan panjang tersebut akhirnya padam setelah MK turut memeriksa, mengadili, dan memutuskan permohonan dari beberapa partai politik yang menyertakan kasus sengketa antarcaleg. Setidaknya terdapat 2 (dua) pertimbangan komulatif MK dalam memutus jenis sengketa tersebut: Pertama, syarat subjectum litis yaitu permohonan tersebut harus tetap diajukan oleh Dewan Pimpinan Pusat (DPP) Partai Politik atau nama yang sejenisnya, bukan oleh masing-masing caleg yang bersangkutan secara otonom; Kedua, syarat objectum litis yaitu objek yang dipermasalahkan haruslah tetap Keputusan KPU tentang perolehan suara hasil Pemilu yang berkaitan dengan perolehan suara setiap caleg dalam satu parpol.

Dengan demikian dapat ditafsirkan bahwa permohonan PHPU yang memengaruhi perolehan kursi partai politik kini diartikan tidak saja terbatas pada “berpindahnya” suatu kursi legislatif dari parpol satu ke parpol lainnya, namun juga “bergeser” atau “beralihnya” kursi caleg terpilih kepada caleg lainnya dalam satu parpol. Penafsiran tersebut semakin diperkuat dengan adanya Putusan Mahkamah yang mengabulkan setidaknya 14 (empat belas) permohonan sengketa antarcaleg yang diajukan oleh Dewan Pimpinan Pusat partai-partai politik.

Pisau Bermata Dua

Secara yuridis, penyebutan istilah “sengketa antarcaleg” sebenarnya kurang tepat, karena yang berhadapan tetap KPU dan Partai Politik. Namun oleh karena alasan dan karakteristik praksis, penggunaan istilah “sengketa antarcaleg” cenderung lebih mudah dipahami publik. Terlepas dari penggunaan istilah tersebut, sengketa antarcaleg bagaikan pisau bermata dua. Di satu sisi dapat mengembalikan hak-hak para caleg yang terciderai, namun di sisi lain berpotensi membuka rupa dan tindak-tanduk dari caleg lainnya yang sama-sama sedang berkompetisi dalam satu parpol.

Apabila inti permasalahan sengketa antarcaleg hanyalah seputar kesalahan teknis penghitungan angka-angka akibat human error, maka hal tersebut tidaklah perlu dikhawatirkan. Namun seandainya saja yang menjadi pokok permasalahan dalam sengketa antarcaleg adalah adanya indikasi penggelembungan atau penyusutan suara, kampanye intimidasi dan berbau SARA, atau jual-beli suara yang dilakukan oleh para caleg satu parpol untuk memperoleh suara terbanyak, maka nama baik caleg dan parpol yang bersangkutan sudah pasti akan menjadi taruhannya. Pada titik inilah besar kemungkinan teori Thomas Hobbes dalam Leviathan yang menyatakan “homo homini lupus” (manusia adalah serigala bagi manusia lainnya) dapat terjadi.

Berdasarkan kacamata Partai Politik, mencuatnya sengketa antarcaleg ke permukaan justru berpotensi menjadi boomerang bagi kredibilitas dan integritas kader-kader partai di mata anggota dan konstituennya sendiri, terlebih lagi jika indikasi penyimpangan tersebut dilakukan secara berjamaah dengan melibatkan caleg-caleg tertentu. Akan tetapi sebaliknya, menurut perspektif masyarakat umum, terbukanya jalur sengketa antarcaleg justru dapat memperkuat fungsi saling kontrol dan evaluasi terhadap penyimpangan para caleg atau kandidat peserta Pemilu dalam proses berdemokrasi.

Jika memang alam demokrasi Indonesia ingin dibangun di atas pondasi kejujuran dan keadilan, sejatinya partai politik yang sehat dan modern tidak perlu khawatir dengan munculnya sengketa antarcaleg, apalagi atas nama Dewan Pimpinan Pusat sampai harus menghalang-halangi proses pencarian hukum dan keadilan bagi para kadernya sendiri.

Tindakan parpol adalah cerminan dalam bernegara; masyarakat kini semakin pandai dalam memberikan penilaian terhadap hal tersebut. Seandainya saja suatu parpol tidak mau dan tidak mampu mengelola konflik internalnya, maka sulit rasanya memberikan kepercayaan dan harapan kepadanya dalam menjalankan tugas yang lebih berat lagi yaitu mengelola bangsa yang besar dan pluralistik seperti Indonesia. Semoga kita semua dapat memetik pelajaran berharga ini guna perbaikan dan penyempurnaan Pemilu 2014.

* Pendiri Lembaga Pengkajian Hukum dan Kepemerintahan Indonesia (LPHKI).

God's Warnings: Signs of the Times

God has used prophecy throughout the Bible, to warn those people on earth. Elijah, Jeremiah, Daniel, Moses, Joel, Ezekiel and on and on this list goes. Throughout history, God spoke directly through His prophets (2 Peter 1:16-21) to issue warnings to His people. Typically, people ignored these warnings and ignored the prophets - thus, also ignoring God Himself.

We see the same thing today (thus confirming the idea that the only thing we learn from history, is that people don't learn from history), as people typically scoff at biblical prophecy. This, too was predicted by the Apostle Peter, in a description found in 2 Peter 2:3:

"First of all, you must understand that in the last days scoffers will come, scoffing and following their evil desires. They will say, 'Where is this coming he promised? Ever since our fathers died, everything goes on as it has since the beginning of creation.' But they deliberately forget that long ago by God's word the heavens existed and the earth was formed out of water and by water. By these waters also the world of that time was deluged and destroyed."

The Apostle Peter said several important prophetic facts in this writing. First he stated something that I hear almost every day, even from Church leaders. It is quite common to hear the following: "I don't want to get into prophecy because people have been wrong about it in the past...I don't want to be like 'those people'". In other words, like Peter stated - people will say that they have been hearing about prophecy, previously, yet everything still remains the same, and Jesus still hasn't returned. Of course this is a ridiculous use of 'logic", but we still hear it daily.

The Apostle Peter also stated that people "deliberately forget" that it was God's word alone that formed the earth and the very waters that later destroyed the earth via the flood. I believe Peter is referencing the fact that most people refuse to consider that God can directly intervene on earth, and has the power to do whatever He chooses, including causing "big", "epic" events such as the flood - simply by "God's word". Peter felt the need to remind folks of this important fact - even though Christians know this, they can "deliberately forget" about God's power and might, and as a result, they can subsequently scoff at biblical prophecy. Scoffing, according to Peter, requires conveniently and deliberately "forgetting" about God's capabilities.

It is in this context that the following message is included in its totality. Dr. David Reagan has written a very nice summary of why we prophecy watchers believe that we're at the very end of the age - the age before Jesus makes His appearance - first to the Church, via the "harpazo", aka "Rapture" described in 1 Thessalonians 4, and then, approximately seven years later, to the rest of the world at the Second Coming.

The link can be found here, and the commentary (long but definitely worthwhile) is found below:




Jesus is Coming Soon!
We are living on borrowed time.
by Dr. David R. Reagan





Many people believe there is nothing that can be known about the timing of the Lord's return because Jesus said He would return like a "thief in the night" (Matthew 24:42-44).

But Paul makes it clear in 1 Thessalonians 5:1-6 that Jesus' statement does not apply to believers: "But you, brethren, are not in darkness, that the day should overtake you like a thief..." He then proceeds to explain why: "for you are all sons of light and sons of day. We are not of night nor of darkness; so then let us not sleep as others do, but let us be alert and sober." Paul is referring, of course, to the light of the Holy Spirit who indwells all true believers and who can enlighten us through our study of Scripture to know the season of the Lord's return (1 John 2:27).
God's Attitude

As a matter of fact, God is obligated by His character to warn the world of the imminent return of His Son. The reason is that Jesus is returning in great wrath to "judge and wage war" (Revelation 19:11), and God never pours out His wrath without warning.

God does not wish that any should perish, but that all should be brought to repentance (2 Peter 3:9). Therefore, God always warns before He executes His wrath. He warned the world through Noah for 120 years. He warned Sodom and Gomorrah through Abraham. He sent Jonah to warn the pagan city of Ninevah, and He sent Nahum to the same city 150 years later.

Likewise, God is warning the world today that His Son is about to return. He is calling the world to repentance. The message of the hour to unbelievers can be summed up in these words: "Flee from the wrath that is to come by fleeing into the loving arms of Jesus now." Jesus came the first time as an expression of God's love; He came to die for the sins of Mankind. But when He returns, He will come in vengeance to pour out the wrath of God on those who have rejected God's love and grace.

The soon return of Jesus also carries with it a message for believers. Lukewarm Christians and carnal Christians are being called to commit their lives to holiness: "The night is almost gone, and the day is at hand. Let us therefore lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light. Let us behave properly as in the day, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and sensuality, not in strife and jealousy. But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh in regard to its lusts" (Romans 13:12-14).
God's Method of Warning

God is alerting believers of the soon return of His Son through what are called "signs of the times." These are prophecies concerning world events that we are told to watch for, prophecies that will identify the season of the Lord's return.

The Bible is full of these signs. There are about 500 prophecies in the Old Testament that relate to the Second Coming of the Messiah. In the New Testament, one out of every 25 verses is concerned with the return of Jesus.

In fact, there are so many signs that it is difficult to grasp all of them. The best way I have found to do this is to put them in categories:

1) The Signs of Nature — We are told to watch for earthquakes, famine, pestilence, and signs in the heavens (see Matthew 24:7 and Luke 21:11).

This is the least respected category of signs for several reasons. For one thing, many people simply shrug their shoulders and say, "There have always been natural calamities, so what else is new?" Note that Jesus says these signs will be like "birth pangs" (Matthew 24:8) — that is, they will increase in frequency and intensity as the time draws near for His return. In other words, there will be more intense earthquakes and more frequent ones. That is exactly what is happening today.

Another reason these signs are given little respect is because most Christians are so rationalistic that they do not really believe in the supernatural, and they therefore find it difficult to believe that God speaks to the world through signs of nature. Yet, the Bible teaches this principle from start to finish.

God dealt with the world's sin through a great flood in the days of Noah (Genesis 6). He called the nation of Judah to repentance through a terrible locust invasion (Joel 1). In like manner, He called for the nation of Israel to repent by sending drought, wind storms, mildew, locusts, famine and pestilence (Amos 4:6-10). The prophet Haggai pointed to a drought as evidence that God was calling the people to get their priorities in order (Haggai 1:10-11).

The New Testament begins with a special light in the heavens marking the birth of the Messiah (Matthew 2:2). On the day that Jesus was crucified, there was three hours of darkness and an earthquake (Matthew 27:45-51). And when Jesus returns, the earth will experience the greatest earthquake in its history as every mountain is lowered, every valley is raised, and every island is moved (Revelation 16:17-21).

God has always spoken through signs of nature, and He continues to do so today. We had better pay close attention to them.

2) The Signs of Society — Jesus said that society will become increasingly lawless and immoral as the time approaches for His return. In fact, He said it would become as evil as it was in the days of Noah (Matthew 24:12,37-39).

Paul paints a chilling picture of end time society in 2 Timothy 3:1-5. He says it will be characterized by three loves — the love of self (Humanism), the love of money (Materialism), and the love of pleasure (Hedonism). He then points out that the payoff of this carnal lifestyle will be what the philosophers call Nihilism — that is, a society wallowing in despair. Men's minds will become depraved (Romans 1:28), and people will call evil good and good evil (Isaiah 5:20).

We are seeing these prophecies fulfilled before our eyes today as we watch our society reject its Christian heritage and descend into a hellish pit of lawlessness, immorality, and despair. Even worse, we are exporting our nihilism around the world through our immoral and violent movies and television programs.

3) The Spiritual Signs — There are both positive and negative spiritual signs that we are to watch for. The negative ones include the appearance of false christs and their cults (Matthew 24:5,11,24), the apostasy of the professing church (2 Thessalonians 2:3), an outbreak of Satanism (1 Timothy 4:1), and the persecution of faithful Christians (Matthew 24:9).

These negative spiritual signs began to appear in the mid-19th Century when Christian cults started forming. First came the Mormons, then the Jehovah's Witnesses, and then a great variety of spiritualist groups like the Church of Christ Scientists and the Unity Church.

The apostasy of the mainline Christian denominations began in the 1920's when the German school of higher criticism invaded American seminaries and undermined the authority of the Scriptures, teaching that the Bible is Man's search for God rather than God's revelation to Man.

During the 1960's Satanism exploded on the American scene and has since been exported worldwide through American movies, books, and television programs. Dabbling in the occult has become commonplace in the form of astrology, numerology, crystal gazing, transcendental meditation, and channeling. The whole trend has consummated in the appearance of the New Age Movement with its teaching that Man is God.

As society has secularized, true Christianity has come under increasing attack. Judeo-Christian values, once the foundation of Western Civilization, are now openly mocked, and those who still adhere to them are castigated as "intolerant fundamentalists" by the media.

The positive spiritual signs include the proclamation of the Gospel to the whole world (Matthew 24:14), a great outpouring of the Holy Spirit (Joel 2:28-32), and spiritual illumination to understand prophecies that have been "sealed up" until the end times (Daniel 12:4,9).

As with the negative signs, we are seeing these positive signs fulfilled in our day and time. Through the use of modern technology, the Gospel has been proclaimed throughout the world in this Century, and the Bible has been translated into all major languages.

The great end time pouring out of the Holy Spirit that was prophesied by the prophet Joel has also begun. Joel called it "the latter rain" (Joel 2:23), and he said it would occur after the Jews had returned to their land. The state of Israel was re-established in 1948. In 1949 God anointed two ministries that would have a worldwide impact — the ministries of Billy Graham and Oral Roberts. Then, in the 60's, came the Charismatic Movement which prompted renewal in worship and gave emphasis to the continuing validity of the gifts of the Spirit.

The acceleration in the understanding of Bible prophecy began in 1970 with the publication of Hal Lindsey's book, The Late Great Planet Earth. It seemed to open up to popular understanding many prophecies that had been "sealed up" until the end times (Daniel 12:4, 9). Remarkably, it became the number one best seller in the world — with the sole exception of the Bible — for the next ten years!

4) The Signs of Technology — The book of Daniel says that there will be an explosion of knowledge in the end times and that people will move about quickly (Daniel 12:4). There are many Bible prophecies that cannot be understood apart from modern technology. For example, how can the whole world look upon two bodies lying in the streets of Jerusalem (Revelation 11:8-9)? Modern television satellite technology makes it easy. How can the False Prophet build an image of the Anti-Christ that appears to be alive (Revelation 13:15)? The answer, of course, is the science of robotics. How can the False Prophet require all people on earth to take the mark of the Anti-Christ in order to buy and sell (Revelation 13:16-17)? It would not be possible apart from computers and lasers.

Jesus said that the Tribulation will be so terrible that all life on earth would cease to exist if He did not cut the period short (Matthew 24:21-22). How could all life be threatened prior to the advent of nuclear weapons? Another reference to nuclear power is likely contained in Luke's statement that men in the end times will "faint from fear" because "the powers of the heavens will be shaken" (Luke 21:26). That certainly sounds like a reference to the splitting of the atom.

5) The Signs of World Politics — The Bible prophesies that there will be a certain pattern of world politics that will characterize the end time geopolitical map.

The focus will be the re-established state of Israel (Zechariah 12:2-3). It will be besieged by a menacing nation from the "remote parts of the north," the nation of "Rosh" — or modern day Russia (Ezekiel 38:2,6). There will also be a threatening nation to the East that will be capable of sending an army of 200 million — namely, China (Revelation 9:13-16 and Revelation 16:12-13). A third source of danger to Israel will be the Arab nations that immediately surround it. They will covet the land and will try to take it from the Jews (Ezekiel 35:10 and 36:2).

Another key player on the world political scene in the end times will be a coalition of European nations that will form a confederation centered in the area of the old Roman empire (Daniel 2:41-44, Daniel 7:7,23-24, and Revelation 17:12-13). This confederation will serve as the political base for the rise of the Anti-Christ and the creation of his worldwide kingdom (Daniel 7:8).

Other international political signs include wars and rumors of wars (Matthew 24:6), civil wars (Matthew 24:7), and general international terrorism and lawlessness (Matthew 24:12).

6) The Signs of Israel — The signs related to the state of Israel are prolific and very important.

The most frequently repeated prophecy in the Old Testament is the prediction that the Jewish people will be regathered from the "four corners of the earth" in the end times (Isaiah 11:10-12). The Bible states that a consequence of this regathering will be the re-establishment of the state of Israel (Isaiah 66:7-8). The Scriptures say that once the Jews are back in their land, the land itself will experience a miracle of reclamation (Isaiah 35). The desert will bloom and people will exclaim, "This desolate land has become like the garden of Eden" (Ezekiel 36:35).

Another end time miracle will be the revival of the Hebrew language (Zephaniah 3:9). Most people are not aware of the fact that when the Jews were dispersed from their land in 70 A.D., they ceased to speak the Hebrew language. The Jews who settled in Europe developed a new language called Yiddish — a combination of German and Hebrew. The Jews who migrated to the Mediterranean basin created a language called Ladino — a combination of Hebrew and Spanish.

Other significant signs of Israel that we are told to watch for in the end times include the re-occupation of Jerusalem (Luke 21:24), the resurgence of Israeli military strength (Zechariah 12:6), and the re-focusing of world politics on Israel (Zechariah 12:3).

All these signs have been fulfilled in this century. The nation has been re-established, the land has been reclaimed, the ancient language has been revived, the Jews are back in Jerusalem, and Israel is the focal point of world politics.

Jesus says in Luke 21:28 that when these signs begin to happen, we should "straighten up and lift up our heads" because "our redemption is drawing near."
The Key Signs

The most important signs are the ones that relate to Israel because God uses the Jews throughout the Scriptures as His prophetic time clock. By this I mean that very often when the Lord is revealing an important event that will take place in the future, He will point to the Jewish people and state that when a certain thing happens to them, the important event will also occur.

A good example of this principle can be found in Daniel 9 in the famous "Seventy Weeks of Years" prophecy. The prophet tells us to watch for a decree to be issued that will authorize the rebuilding of Jerusalem. He then says that the Messiah will come sixty-nine weeks of years (483 years) after that decree is issued to the Jewish people.

There are two key prophecies which relate the return of Jesus to events that have occurred in Jewish history since 1948. These two events clearly established the period in which we are now living as the season of the Lord's return.
The State of Israel

The first is the re-establishment of the state of Israel which occurred on May 14, 1948. Jesus singled out this event as the one that would signal His soon return.

His prophecy is contained in the fig tree parable (Matthew 24:32-35) which He presented in His Olivet Discourse. The day before He delivered this speech, He had put a curse on a barren fig tree, causing it to wither (Matthew 21:28-29). This was a symbolic prophecy that God would soon pour out His wrath upon the Jewish people because of their spiritual barrenness in rejecting His Son.

The next day Jesus reminded His disciples of the fig tree. He said to watch for it to bloom again. In other words, He said watch for the rebirth of Israel. He indicated that when the fig tree blooms again, He would be at the gates of Heaven, ready to return (Matthew 24:33).

Equally significant, He added an interesting observation: "Truly I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place" (Matthew 24:34). What generation? The generation that sees the fig tree blossom.

We are that generation. The fig tree has blossomed. Jesus is at the gates.
The City of Jerusalem

The second key event was prophesied by Jesus in the same speech, as recorded by Luke: "[The Jews] will fall by the edge of the sword, and will be led captive into all the nations; and Jerusalem will be trampled under foot by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles be fulfilled" (Luke 21:24).

The first half of this prophecy was fulfilled in 70 A.D., forty years after Jesus spoke the words. In that year the Romans under Titus conquered Jerusalem and dispersed the Jews among the nations. Jerusalem remained under Gentile occupation for 1,897 years — until June 7, 1967, when Israel won the city back during the Six Day War.

The Jewish re-occupation of the city of Jerusalem is proof positive that we are living in the season of the Lord's return. Jesus said it would mark the end of the Gentile Age.
A Call to Action

There is no way to escape the conclusion that we are living on borrowed time. The signs of the times are upon us, and they are shouting for our attention.

Are you ready? If Jesus were to return today, would He be your "Blessed Hope" (Titus 2:11-14) or would He be your "Holy Terror" (Revelation 6:12-17)? If you have never received Him as your Lord and Savior, now is the time to act. Repent of your sins, and call upon the name of the Lord that you might be saved (Acts 2:14-39).

And if you are a Christian, are you living as if Jesus might return any minute? Have you committed your life to holiness? Are you praying for the lost and witnessing the Lord when you have an opportunity?

Are you yearning for the Lord's return? Can you say with Paul that you are a candidate for a "crown of righteousness" because you have lived your life "in the love of His appearing" (2 Timothy 4:7-8)?

Jafung Bendahara : Solusi untuk atasi Korupsi?

Kelihatannya aneh, tetapi setidaknya itulah yang hingga kini saya pahami tentang mengapa Bendahara ditetapkan sebagai pejabat fungsional (pasal 10 UU No.1/2004 tentang Perbendaharaan Negara).  Konon supaya Bendahara bisa mandiri, tidak dapat ditekan oleh kepala Satker selaku KPA, maka ia harus dijafungkan.  Bukankah jafung (jabatan fungsional) bersifat mandiri?

Kalau benar demikian logika yang mendasari perumusan pasal 10 UU No.1/2004, maka hal tersebut mungkin patut disesalkan.  Karena yang dimaksud “mandiri” dalam konteks pengertian jafung adalah mandiri dalam arti bahwa pelaksanaan tugasnya dilakukan secara mandiri, bukan secara tim (PP 16/1994).  Maksudnya supaya produk perorangannya bisa/mudah dihitung sehingga angka kreditnya bisa/mudah ditetapkan. Jadi pengertian “mandiri” dalam konteks jafung tidak sama dengan pengertian “mandiri” dalam konteks bahwa ia mempunyai kekuasaan yang otonom yang tidak dapat diintervensi oleh pihak lain.  Sekarang, coba perhatikan kewenangan dan pelaksanaan tugas jafung-jafung yang ada di sekitar kita.  Apakah mereka “mandiri”, dalam arti mempunyai kekuasaan yang otonom yang tidak bisa diintervensi oleh pejabat struktural atasannya?

Mengapa pejabat/pelaksana yang menangani pengadaan barang dan jasa di Satker tidak dijafungkan, bukankah mereka juga bisa ditekan oleh atasannya selaku KPA sehingga memberikan peluang terjadinya praktek korupsi?  Nampaknya yang menjadi topik permasalahan adalah pembagian kewenangan antara K/L selaku PA dan Depkeu selaku BUN.  Apakah Bendahara  bertanggungjawab pada K/L (KPA) atau Depkeu (KBUN)?  Sebagaimana kita ketahui, Bendahara saat ini mengerjakan tugas kebendaharaan (comptable), namun berbeda dengan tugas kebendaharaan BUN/KBUN karena uang (persediaan) yang dikelola oleh Bendahara belum membebani anggaran dan harus dipertanggungjawabkan oleh Satker (KPA/Bendahara?) kepada BUN/KBUN.  Nampaknya untuk menyelesaikan perbedaan pendapat tentang peran dan kedudukan Bendahara tersebut diputuskan untuk mengambil “jalan-tengah” (win-win solution?).  Sebagaimana kita ketahui, dalam UU No. 1/2004 disebutkan bahwa Pejabat Perbendaharaan terdiri dari Pengguna Anggaran (/Barang), Bendahara Umum Negara/Daerah, dan Bendahara (Penerimaan/Pengeluaran).  Artinya, Bendahara bukan merupakan bagian (anak) dari Pengguna Anggaran ataupun bagian (anak) dari BUN/D.

Lain halnya dengan pejabat/pegawai pengadaan barang/jasa dimana nampaknya kita semua sepakat bahwa mereka melakukan pekerjaan teknis/administratif yang merupakan kewenangan K/L (KPB/Kuasa Pengguna Barang).          

Terkait dengan perkembangan penerapan Treasury Single Account (TSA), bukan tidak mungkin dalam waktu tidak lama lagi akan terjadi pergeseran peran dan pekerjaan Bendahara di Satker.  Mungkin pekerjaan utamanya akan bergeser ke arah penatausahaan dan pembukuan (akuntansi) cash-flow di Satker, atau mungkin mirip dengan pekerjaan state/public accountant di Perancis.  Lalu, bagaimana dengan riwayat UUDP/UYHD/UP yang dulu pernah menjadi bagian dari karya monumental DJA (lama)?

More news, more signs

There is so much going in in world right now, its hard to keep up.

First, is the Iranian situation. No need to post links because every news organization, print and TV is covering this story. The question for prophecy followers is - what is the potential prophetic significance of the protests?

Its hard to know what the implications are. In my opinion, the protests will be squashed as Iran's leaders will clamp down and impose draconian measures against the protesters. If this is the case, in a matter of days, maybe weeks, this protest movement will be a thing of the past. If the protests continue, then the Iranian leadership will have to take alternative measures to maintain control and power. What would these measures be? Thats anyone's guess - but war against an "enemy" is always convenient. This situation is certianly worth watching closely.

The Swine Flu (under the prophetic category of "pestilences") is making a comeback in the news read here. The question should be - why the concern? This flu seems pretty typical, in fact, even mild as the number of deaths isn't remarkable for a flu. The reason for concern is potentially ominous. As mentioned previously - this flu, genetically has many similarities to the Spanish Flu of 1918, one of the worst pandemics the world has ever seen. Also, the Spanish flu took a very similar course to the Swine Flu (thus far), which was relatively mild through spring and summer, then hit hard in the fall with a mutated strain. This is the same fear - because the Swine Flu seems to continue infecting people worldwide and seems to refuse to go away, the possibility of a mutation into a more virulent form continues to increase.

As a follow-up to yesterday's post regarding Famine - we now see a new threat to the world's food supplies. Described as a "time-bomb" we read (article here) that a fungus which could wipe out more than 80% of worldwide wheat crops, is spreading rapidly from eastern Africa. It has jumped the Red Sea and has now traveled as far as Iran. According to the article "Experts say it is poised to enter the breadbasket of northern India and Pakistan, and the wind will inevitably carry it to Russia, China and even North America."

Additionally, this article states "A significant humanitarian crisis is inevitable...We are at a stage where the equivalent of Hurricane Katrina is offshore and we are shoring up the dikes as fast as we can." Don't forget, not only did Jesus describe famine as a sign of the generation, but we know from Revelation 6, that during the Tribulation, famine will be so significant that an entire day's work will be required for one day's worth of food.

Then we turn to the EU's ever present expansion and see another article relating to the Lisbon Treaty - which is moving along full steam ahead. In this article (read here) we see that the Lisbon Treaty (following Ireland's vote in October) will become effective before the end of the year. As stated before, this is highly significant as we watch the "Revived Roman Empire", (aka the EU and now Med. Union) continue consolidation and growth as prophecy from Daniel 2 and 7 dictates. More importantly, two powerful figures will emerge from the treaty, namely the "permanent" President of the EU and the position of Foreign Policy head (the exact title: High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy). In my opinion, the confirmation of the peace covenant between Israel and the Middle-East states (Daniel 9) could come from one of these two positions.

More news, more signs. Birth pains indeed; just as described by Jesus.

Oh, and of corse we're still watching the situation with North Korea.

Keep watching and keep praying. God's will to be done. Its all part of a master plan. God is about to reveal Himself in a dramatic way, whether its the Rapture of the Church, or the events of "Gog-MaGog" from Ezekiel 38-39. Are we weeks away? Months away? No one knows for sure - but according to Jesus, our job is to be ready at all times:

"So be on your guard; I have told you everything ahead of time." (Mark 13:23)

"No one knows about that day or hour, not even the angels in heaven...Be on guard! Be alert! You do not know when that time will come." (Mark 13:33).

"Therefore keep watch, because you do not know the day or the hour." (Mattthew 25:13)

The "other signs" also marching along towards the end

We've all been so focused on Iran, Russia and Israel as moving towards the inevitable prophecy of Ezekiel 38-39, and the recent developments involving North Korea, we may forget that the other signs noted by Jesus in Matthew 24 are also progressing towards the end.

Jesus stated that one of the noteworthy signs during this last generation would be famine. For a variety of factors, the data reveals that famine has been getting progressively more severe over the past few years, resulting from drought, flooding, ethnic warfare leading to massive refugees throughout the world, and now the economic crisis. Today, two articles are stating that the "global crisis" has led to one billion people experiencing famine - the largest numbers ever reported in human history.

"World hunger hits one billion"

Then we watch developments within the EU. As stated many times in the past, currently, the EU rotates its presidency every six months. Once the Lisbon Treaty ratification process is finalized, things will change. Not only will a "Permant President" be placed in office, but the Foreign Policy position will be dramatically strengthened - so there will be two key positions within the EU with potential prophetic significance.

There are only four remaining countries who need to formally ratify the Lisbon Treaty for these changes to take place. However of the four remaining countries to ratify, three of them (Germany, Poland and Czech Republic) have already "approved" the treaty and ratification will be perfunctory. That leaves only Ireland - considered as the last "roadblock" to full ratification.

We now see that Ireland has reached a compromise with the EU (read here), and now Ireland is ready to come on board with the EU formally. This is highly significant because the EU will finally have a permanent president and a foreign policy head, both of whom will hold significant power.

We know from Daniel 9 that a leader from the revived Roman Empire will finalize and "confirm" a peace deal in the Middle-East - a peace deal that formally begins the Tribulation period. In my opinion, both of these positions within the EU, the President and the Foreign Policy head would have enough power to confirm the peace deal called for in Daniel 9. Thus, Ireland coming on board and essentially finalizing the Lisbon Treaty is HIGHLY significant. For a country-by-country review of Lisbon status read here.

It is amazing to me how every single prophetic sign given to this generation is present - War, rumors of war, famine, earthquakes, pestilences, nuclear technology which can destroy huge parts of the world, the revival of the Roman Empire, Jerusalem as the world's focus, Israel re-gathered and surrounded by enemies, the alliance between Iran and Russia, this alliance threatening Israel, nuclear proliferation among terrorist states, the rise of China as a world power, the decline of America, the growth of the EU and Med Union, the Lisbon Treaty, dramatic advances in travel and knowledge, and on and on the list goes. Every sign is currently present and accounted for AND progressing rapidly.

The signs are all here. Previous generations ignored prophecy. A quick read of the book of Jeremiah will confirm this. Jesus lamented that even the generation that witnessed His miracles, refused to acknowledge who He was as He walked the earth. Jesus called them hypocrits for not understanding the "signs" of His day - signs that clearly pointed to Jesus as Messiah.

We have more signs regarding our times than any other generation living in a prophetic era. There are no excuses. There are thousands of books and articles describing end-times prophecy. The information is readily available, and the signs confirming prophecy for our age - prophecy which reveals that the return of Christ Jesus is imminent.

Jesus is coming. He said so. He gave us the signs and these signs - without exception are ALL present and accounted for. These signs are also progressing in the exact manner which Jesus described - like birth pains. We are also reaching the very end of the generation described by Jesus in Matthew 24.

Are you ready?

In the news: more rumors of war

It has been an interesting week to say the least.

For some reason North Korea is creating a lot of controversy and concern for the U.S. and the world. After weeks of threatening South Korea, they are now threatening the U.S. As seen here, the U.S. has been forced to position missile defense systems around Hawaii in response to N. Korea's threats to send a missile towards the state of Hawaii. According to reports, North Korea probably lacks the technology for a missile to actually reach Hawaii, but they could send a missile to approximately 500 miles short of Hawaii.

So why would they aim a missile towards Hawaii?

Then we hear that North Korea is threatening retaliation against the U.S. and our allies "if provoked" read here, either in reference to their threat to send this missile, or perhaps another new threat emerging from North Korea.

This new threat as seen here involves
a mysterious ship which left North Korea and is now in the Pacific Ocean, and is being tracked closely by the U.S. Appparently, this ship is felt to have "illicit weapons proliferation" materials, which are rumored to involve nuclear materials. More rhetoric has come from North Korea, threatening war if any other country attempts to divert or board this ship.

The question becomes, why is North Korea threatening the U.S. with these actions?

Coincidentally (?) we are all following the story in Iran, as there are mass uprisings, primarily from the nations youth, because of the recent elections.

Could these two stories be interrelated? We know that North Korea and Iran consider themselves as allies. Could North Korea be creating an intentional diversion for reasons yet to be revealed? Or, is North Korea testing the U.S. resolve, for a future conflict? Or testing the U.S., somehow, for Iran's purposes?

Its difficult to know what the end-game will be for North Korea and/or Iran. It is also difficult to know what, if any, prophetic implications will be from these tensions. But these events seem potentially significant, as the world closely watches these developments in the region.

As always, we'll be watching.

Iranian elections: War is likely outcome

The Iranian elections are over, and surprisingly, the U.S. media seems shocked that the elections didn't appear "fair". To quote my 12 year old, I say a big "DUH" to that. Did anyone really expect fair elections in Iran? Huh? Really?

Joel Rosenberg has an excellent analysis and summary of the situation in Iran now and the implications of this election, (link here), with the headline:



WEEKEND ANALYSIS:WAR IS THE LIKELY OUTCOME OF THE IRANIAN "ELECTIONS"






UPDATED MONDAY MORNING: The Supreme Leader of Iran has spoken. It’s Mahmoud Ahmadinejad by a “landslide.” This means a major, cataclysmic war is the most likely outcome of the Iranian “elections.” And the battle lines are clear. It’s Netanyahu vs. Ahmadinejad — Bibi vs. Mahmoud — and the big question is: Who will strike first?

This weekend’s events in Iran tell us a lot.

First, the results prove that Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei firmly, completely and whole-heartedly supports Ahmadinejad’s End Times beliefs. Khamenei also fully supports Ahmadinejad’s commitment to build nuclear weapons and long-range, high-speed ballistic missiles. What’s more, the Supreme Leader supports Ahmadinejad’s public commitment to destroy Israel and the U.S. to hasten the coming of the Mahdi. There is no daylight between Khamenei and Ahmadinejad on this Radical “eschatology,” or End Times theology, as some analysts and commentators have suggested. These two men are who I have said all along they are – members of an apocalyptic, genocidal death cult. They are kindred spirits. They are two peas in a pod. They are absolutely committed to their cause. They believe the wind is at their backs, that Allah is on their side, and they believe they will soon see complete victory. That’s what makes them so dangerous.

Second, the results prove that the people of Iran never had a real choice. This wasn’t a real election. It was totally and completely rigged by a Radical Muslim mafia, a police state without justice or compassion for those enslaved. The aftermath became, as one Iranian noted over the weekend, a Tehran Tiananmen. Protesters and dissidents were beaten, arrested and tortured. Text messaging was turned off. Facebook was shut down. The internet was down or slowed for vast stretches. All this prevents ordinary citizens from mobilizing their opposition to the government. That said, however, the massive turnout at the polls – and the street demonstrations and violence in Iran over the weekend — showed that even though Iranians didn’t have real Reformer candidates to choose from, the vast Iranians are deeply disgusted with the current regime. They long for true freedom and true democracy. They desperately wanted the elections to be real. They are ABA — anybody but Ahmadinejad. They don’t buy into the regime’s End Times theology. They desperately want someone to liberate them. I feel for them. I want them to be free. Now more than ever. [MOST BIZARRE HEADLINE OF THE DAY: Iran's supreme leader orders probe of vote fraud]

Third, the results prove that the Obama administration’s belief that you can sit down and have a rational discussion with such Radicals — or trust an agreement even if one could be negotiated with them – is absolutely nonsensical. How could we possibly trust the Iranian leadership to keep a promise to stop building nuclear weapons (if such a promise were made), when they steal elections and beat and torture dissidents in front of the whole world? The Obama administration should treat Khamenei and Ahmadinejad as pariahs now. The White House should praise the young people of Iran, the pro-democracy forces in Iran, the forces of freedom in Iran. And the President should condemn the Iranian government has totalitarian theocratic thugs, not offer to engage them. Not offer them concessions. Not reward such evil behavior. Why has the President been silent? Vice President Biden on Meet the Press yesterday at least challenged the legitimacy of the elections. That’s something. But why didn’t he say the weekend’s events in Iran just prove the leadership in Tehran are part of the axis of evil?

Fourth, as for Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu’s speech, he is right: Iran is the real threat to the region and the world, not Israel’s refusal to make more land for missiles concessions to the Palestinian leadership. Bibi’s assessment of the current Iranian regime is spot on, while the White House’s assessment has been exactly wrong. The real, existential threat to peace in the epicenter is Iran’s death cult leadership and their feverish pursuit of nuclear weapons and the missiles to deliver them, not the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Netanyahu was right to smoke out the real intentions of the Palestinian leadership and the Muslim leadership as a whole in the region. By agreeing that there could be a Palestinian state and then defining one that would truly be peaceful, Netanyahu shrewdly shifted the terms of the debate. He provoked a firestorm of criticism from the Arab and Muslim world, who are denouncing the speech in the harshest of terms. Which makes things crystal clear: Israel’s enemies don’t really want peace with Israel at this time. They don’t really want to recognize Israel as a Jewish state. Thus they don’t really believe in “two states for two peoples.” What’s more, they don’t believe the putative Palestinian state should be demilitarized. Thus, they believe in a Palestinian state that would threaten the very existence of Israel. Why should Israel say “yes” to that? Israel gave land for peace in 2000 — withdrawing from southern Lebanon. What did it get? More than 4,000 rockets and missiles from the Iran-backed Hezbollah. Israel gave land for peace in 2005 — withdrawing from all of Gaza. What did it get? More than 10,000 rockets, missiles and mortars from the Iran-backed Hamas. Israel even offered in 2000 to divide Jerusalem and give the Palestinians about 93% of the West Bank and all of Gaza. What did Israel get in exchange? Arafat’s utter rejection of the offer and a wave of suicide bombers and other terrorist attacks. Upon what basis, then, would Israel be able to trust another land for peace deal in the near future?

Fifth, we need to pray for peace, but prepare for war. Our Joshua Fund board met over the weekend for several days of strategic prayer and planning meetings. At this point, we see our mandate clearly: Do everything we can to educate, awaken and mobilize the followers of Jesus Christ to pray for peace, and do everything we can prepare for war in case the Lord allows a cataclysmic battle ensue between Israel and Iran, Hamas and Hezbollah. We are working on building the organizational and financial infrastructure to eventually provide $100 million worth of food, clothing, medical supplies and other relief aid to Israel, and another $20 million to Israel’s immediate neighbors. This will take time and much effort. It’s not clear how quickly we can achieve this goal, but I believe we are moving in the right direction. We’ve expanded our budget this year (In 2006, TJF’s budget was $160,000. This year, it is about $5.7 million.) We’ve increased the size of our staff (from 1 in 2006 to 4 full time employees today). We are actively recruiting several new staff positions. We’re working with our financial services provider to expand their capacity for receiving and processing donations. We’re working to improve our communications to our donors so we can do a still-better job at briefing them on the projects we’re doing and how we’re investing the resources they’ve entrusted to us. We’re recruiting more prayer partners. We’re building more government and civilian allies in Israel and the region. We’re working to build more allies among evangelical pastors and ministry leaders in North America and beyond. We’re also taking up to 300 evangelical leaders and lay people to Israel in November for a “prayer & vision trip.” And, as the Lord gives us grace, strength and resources, we will do more to help followers of Christ “learn, pray, give and go.” This is a critical moment. The threat is real. The time is short. We would be grateful for your continued prayers and support in the weeks and months ahead. God bless you